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{"id":3958,"date":"2011-08-15T00:33:20","date_gmt":"2011-08-14T23:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/?p=3958"},"modified":"2012-10-07T01:59:35","modified_gmt":"2012-10-07T00:59:35","slug":"columbia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/informatii_calatorie\/columbia\/","title":{"rendered":"Columbia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Condi\u0163ii de intrare \u015fi regim de \u015federe<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni, care doresc s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een Republica Columbia \u00een scopuri turistice, nu au nevoie de viz\u0103 de intrare \u00een aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
Columbia nu are ambasad\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Informa\u0163ii suplimentare se pot ob\u0163ine de la Ambasada Columbiei \u00een Polonia (adresa: Str. Zwyciezcow nr.29, 03-936, Var\u015fovia, Polonia, Tel. (+48 22) 617.09.73 sau 617.71.57, Fax: (48 22) 617.66.84;<\/p>\n
Pentru a putea intra \u00een Columbia, cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni care c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een scop turistic trebuie s\u0103 de\u0163in\u0103 un pa\u015faport valabil cel pu\u0163in \u015fase luni de la momentul intr\u0103rii \u015fi s\u0103 fac\u0103 dovada unui bilet de c\u0103l\u0103torie dus-\u00eentors.<\/p>\n
Perioada legal\u0103 de \u015federe este de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90 de zile, termen care poate fi prelungit la\u00a0Direc\u0163ia pentru Str\u0103ini (Direcci\u00f3n de Extranjer\u00eda) <\/em>\u2013 Departamentul Administrativ de Securitate (DAS)\u00a0din Bogota (calle 100, nr.11B-27, tel. 601.72.69) sau din orice capital\u0103 de departament.<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 scopul c\u0103l\u0103toriei este altul dec\u00e2t cel turistic (studii, munc\u0103, afaceri) sau pentru o \u015federe prelungit\u0103, este necesar\u0103 ob\u0163inerea vizei.<\/p>\n
Cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni, cu viz\u0103 valabil\u0103 pentru o durat\u0103 mai mare de 6 luni, trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eenscrie \u00een registrul de str\u0103ini al Departamentului Administrativ de Securitate.<\/p>\n
De asemenea, cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni care viziteaz\u0103 Columbia pot ob\u0163ine informa\u0163ii online<\/em>, \u00een limba spaniol\u0103 sau englez\u0103 acces\u00e2nd:
\nwww.gobiernoenlinea.gov.co\/<\/a>;\u00a0 http:\/\/web.presidencia.gov.co<\/a>; http\/\/:www.cancilleria.gov.co<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Ministerul Afacerilor Externe recomand\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enilor rom\u00e2ni care inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pentru o perioad\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 pe teritoriul acestui stat s\u0103 se adreseze misiunii diplomatice a Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi anun\u0163e prezen\u0163a \u00een regiune, comunic\u00e2nd coordonatele personale pentru a putea fi contacta\u0163i \u00een situa\u0163ii de urgen\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
Amenin\u0163\u0103ri teroriste<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Terorismul este un fenomen global, nelocalizat, prin urmare nici Columbia nu poate fi exclus\u0103 din fa\u0163a acestei amenin\u0163\u0103ri.\u00a0<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>Riscul amenin\u0163\u0103rilor teroriste \u00een Columbia este ridicat.<\/p>\n
Siguran\u0163\u0103 \u015fi criminalitate\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Columbia este o \u0163ar\u0103 cu un nivel ridicat de criminalitate \u015fi cu manifest\u0103ri de violen\u0163\u0103 cauzate de trupele de gheril\u0103 (FARC, ELN, etc.) \u015fi de traficul de droguri.<\/p>\n
Num\u0103rul r\u0103pirilor este \u00een cre\u015ftere (\u00een Columbia sunt aproximativ 3000 de persoane r\u0103pite),\u00a0\u015fi, de asemenea, exist\u0103 un risc crescut de atentate cu bomb\u0103 sau ma\u015fini capcan\u0103, \u0163intele predilecte fiind oficialit\u0103\u0163ile locale, diploma\u0163i sau oameni de afaceri str\u0103ini etc.<\/p>\n
Aten\u0163ie!<\/span> Cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni sunt sf\u0103tui\u0163i s\u0103 evite c\u0103l\u0103toriile \u00een zonele rurale, \u00een zonele montane, \u00een regiunile de grani\u0163\u0103, precum \u015fi \u00een departamentele din nordul, sudul \u015fi estul \u0163\u0103rii controlate doar par\u0163ial de for\u0163ele de ordine din aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
Poli\u0163ia rutier\u0103 (Policia de carreteras) emite periodic avertismente privind siguran\u0163a pe drumurile publice \u015fi poate fi consultat\u0103 \u00een acest sens la numerele de telefon: 4288080 <\/strong>sau de la un telefon mobil: 767. <\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
In zonele aglomerate (parcari, centre comerciale, benzin\u0103rii), sau in zonele turistice, pot ap\u0103rea infrac\u0163iuni de tipul \u00een\u015fel\u0103ciunilor, furtului din buzunare sau din ma\u015fini .<\/p>\n
Pentru siguran\u0163a dumneavoastr\u0103 recomand\u0103m<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
\n
Nu accepta\u0163i supravegherea sau transportul unor pachete sau bagaje apar\u0163in\u00e2nd altor persoane. Au existat nenum\u0103rate cazuri c\u00e2nd acestea con\u0163ineau droguri. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
Evita\u0163i circula\u0163ia pe timp de noapte, locurile aglomerate, demonstra\u0163iile \u015fi deplasarea \u00een zone izolate ale \u0163\u0103rii. De men\u0163ionat c\u0103 \u00een tot timpul anului \u00een Columbia se \u00eentunec\u0103 foarte devreme (\u00een jurul orei 6 p.m.) .<\/li>\n
P\u0103stra\u0163i \u00een locuri sigure documentele \u015fi valorile personale, biletele de c\u0103l\u0103torie, banii, c\u0103r\u0163ile de credit \u015fi nu le expune\u0163i \u00een mod vizibil asupra dumneavoastr\u0103 sau \u00een ma\u015fini.<\/li>\n
\u00cen cazul c\u0103l\u0103toriilor cu autobuze este indicat s\u0103 se p\u0103streze aten\u0163ia asupra bagajelor personale pe \u00eentreaga durat\u0103 a c\u0103l\u0103toriei.<\/li>\n*
\u00cen timpul deplas\u0103rii cu autoturismul, geamurile trebuie s\u0103 fie tot timpul ridicate, iar u\u015file blocate.<\/li>\n
Pentru schimb valutar se recomand\u0103 doar b\u0103ncile \u015fi casele de schimb unde se cere \u00eentotdeauna pa\u015faportul.<\/li>\n
Trebuie evitate taxiurile ilegale \u015fi contactele cu persoane necunoscute, \u00een special atunci c\u00e2nd ofer\u0103 b\u0103uturi, \u0163ig\u0103ri, m\u00e2ncare.<\/li>\n
Deplasarea \u00eentre ora\u015fe sa se faca cu avionul, iar daca este absolut necesara deplasarea cu masina, aceasta trebuie sa se faca in cursul zilei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Pentru orice situa\u0163ie de urgen\u0163\u0103 privind siguran\u0163a personal\u0103 poate fi contactat\u0103 Poli\u0163ia Antisechestru GAULA (Grupos de Acci\u00f3n Unificada por la Libertad Personal<\/em>) la numerele de telefon 165<\/strong> sau 328 22 22<\/strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00cen situa\u0163ia unor incidente grave (accidente, t\u00e2lh\u0103rii) se impune contactarea imediat\u0103 a autorit\u0103\u0163ilor la urm\u0103toarele numere de urgen\u0163\u0103<\/em>:<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0Poli\u0163ia Na\u0163ional\u0103: 112<\/strong>; 315<\/strong> 91 88<\/strong>; 428 76 45<\/strong><\/li>\n
Poli\u0163ia locala (Bogota): 423 82 30<\/strong>; 573 04 00<\/strong><\/li>\n
Poli\u0163ia pentru Turism (\u00een Bogota): 334.25.01<\/strong> int. 376<\/strong><\/li>\n
Centrul de Aten\u0163ie Imediat\u0103 (CAI): 156<\/strong><\/li>\n
Departamentul Administrativ de Securitate (DAS):153<\/strong>; 408 80<\/strong> 00<\/strong><\/li>\n
Salvare: 125<\/strong>, 217 83 34<\/strong>; 235 51 66<\/strong><\/li>\n
Pompieri: 119<\/strong><\/li>\n
Informa\u0163ii: 113<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

\nSistemul medical<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n
V\u0103 recomand\u0103m cu insisten\u0163\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eencheia\u0163i o asigurare de c\u0103l\u0103torie, medical\u0103 \u015fi de via\u0163\u0103!<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 inten\u0163iona\u0163i s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103tori\u0163i \u00een regiunile amazonice, v\u0103 sf\u0103tuim s\u0103 urma\u0163i tratamentul preventiv \u00eempotriva malariei \u015fi s\u0103 v\u0103 vaccina\u0163i \u00eempotriva febrei galbene.<\/p>\n
Pentru informa\u0163ii cu privire la tipurile de vaccinuri care trebuie efectuate, v\u0103 recomand\u0103m s\u0103 v\u0103 adresa\u0163i\u00a0Institutului Na\u0163ional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 – Centrul Na\u0163ional de Supraveghere \u015fi Control al Bolilor Transmisibile<\/strong><\/p>\n
Pentru informa\u0163ii suplimentare, pute\u0163i s\u0103 consulta\u0163i site-ul OMS, la adresa: http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/disease\/swineflu\/en\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Condi\u0163ii privind traficul auto<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
Circula\u0163ia auto <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Se efectueaz\u0103 pe partea dreapt\u0103 a drumului, iar regulile de circula\u0163ie sunt \u00een general acelea\u015fi ca \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Exist\u0103 restric\u0163ii de circula\u0163ie \u00een marile ora\u015fe, c\u00e2nd, \u00een anumite intervale de timp, pot circula, fie automobilele cu num\u0103r par, fie cele cu num\u0103r impar.<\/p>\n
Este obligatorie folosirea fazei scurte \u00een afara localit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015fi \u00een timpul zilei.<\/p>\n
\n
Starea drumurilor<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Starea general\u0103 a drumurilor na\u0163ionale este bun\u0103, cu exceptia celor din zonele muntoase si a celor inundabile.<\/p>\n
Accesul pe autostr\u0103zi se face cu plat\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n
Centura de siguran\u0163\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Este obligatorie<\/em> \u00een localit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi \u00een afara lor pentru \u015fofer si pasagerul din dreapta fa\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
Motocicli\u015ftii sunt obliga\u0163i s\u0103 poarte casc\u0103 \u015fi vest\u0103 reflectorizant\u0103 cu num\u0103rul de inmatriculare al motocicletei.<\/p>\n
\n
Limitele de vitez\u0103<\/strong> admise<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
in localitati 60 km\/h
\n\u00een afara localit\u0103\u0163ilor 80 km\/h
\npe autostrad\u0103 90 km\/h<\/p>\n
\n
Parcarea\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trebuie avut \u00een vedere faptul c\u0103 \u00een Bogota este interzis\u0103 cu des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fire parcarea pe arterele principale. \u00cen caz contrar, amenzile sunt foarte mari.<\/p>\n
\u00cen ora\u015fe, nu trebuie l\u0103sat autovehicolul nesupravegheat, fiind recomandabile parc\u0103rile publice.<\/p>\n
\n
Permisul de conducere<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Permisul de conducere rom\u00e2nesc nu este recunoscut \u00een Republica Columbia.<\/em>
\nSe elibereaz\u0103 permis persoanelor \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu v\u00e2rsta de 16 ani, cu restric\u0163ia de a nu conduce \u00een afara localit\u0103\u0163ilor p\u00e2n\u0103 nu \u00eemplinesc v\u00e2rsta de 18 ani.<\/p>\n
\n
Transportul public<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00cen Columbia nu exist\u0103 un sistem de c\u0103i ferate na\u0163ionale.<\/p>\n
Toate ora\u015fele capital\u0103 de departament au aeroport.<\/p>\n
Exist\u0103, de asemenea, companii de autobuze pentru deplasarea \u00een interiorul \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
Singurul ora\u015f din Columbia care are metrou este Medellin.<\/p>\n
\u00cen Bogota exist\u0103 sistemul rapid de autobuze Transmilenium, care str\u0103bate ora\u015ful de la Nord la Sud \u015fi de la Est la Vest, cu band\u0103 de circula\u0163ie rezervat\u0103 \u00een exclusivitate.<\/p>\n
Exist\u0103 de asemenea, nenum\u0103rate companii private de autobuze \u015fi microbuze cu un traseu afi\u015fat pe parbriz, dar f\u0103r\u0103 sta\u0163ii fixe pentru c\u0103l\u0103tori, care opresc oriunde exist\u0103 solicit\u0103ri de urcare sau cobor\u00e2re.<\/p>\n
\n
Informa\u0163ii pentru cazurile de accident de circula<\/strong>\u0163ie<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00cen cazul oric\u0103rui tip de accident<\/em>, se recomand\u0103 a nu se deplasa vehicolul de la locul accidentului, p\u00e2n\u0103 la sosirea agen\u0163ilor poli\u0163iei rutiere.<\/p>\n
Telefoane locale utile in cazul accidentelor rutiere: 127.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nUtilizarea c\u0103r\u0163ilor de credit<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00cen Columbia sunt agreate American Express, Visa, Master Card.<\/p>\n
Reglement\u0103ri vamale<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Se poate intra \u015fi ie\u015fi \u00een\/din Columbia cu suma maxim\u0103 de 10.000 USD sau echivalentul \u00een alt\u0103 valut\u0103.<\/p>\n
Se declar\u0103, de asemenea, bunurile personale care dep\u0103\u015fesc valoare de 1.500 USD, at\u00e2t la bagajul \u00eenso\u0163it, c\u00e2t \u015fi la cel ne\u00eenso\u0163it.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Regimul medicamentelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Turi\u015ftii pot avea asupra lor medicamentele uzuale, pentru stricta necesitate personal\u0103.<\/p>\n
Regimul animalelor de companie<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Dac\u0103 dori\u0163i s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103tori\u0163i cu un animal de companie, trebuie s\u0103 de\u0163ine\u0163i, pentru acesta:<\/p>\n
\n
carnetul de s\u0103n\u0103tate veterinar redactat \u00een spaniol\u0103 sau in englez\u0103;<\/li>\n
vaccinul antirabic \u00een termen de valabilitate;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u0103 recomand\u0103m s\u0103 consulta\u0163i un medic veterinar \u00eenainte de a efectua o deplasare cu animale de companie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
et\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni, care doresc s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een Republica Columbia \u00een scopuri turistice, nu au nevoie de viz\u0103 de intrare \u00een aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103. Columbia nu are ambasad\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Informa\u0163ii suplimentare se pot ob\u0163ine de la Ambasada Columbiei \u00een Polonia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[342,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3958"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6776,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958\/revisions\/6776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}