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{"id":2471,"date":"2009-08-07T11:20:51","date_gmt":"2009-08-07T10:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/?p=2471"},"modified":"2009-08-07T12:14:32","modified_gmt":"2009-08-07T11:14:32","slug":"studiu-national-cu-privire-la-bilantul-energetic-pentru-o-mai-buna-gestionare-a-resurselor-prin-eliminarea-risipei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/info\/gaze_naturale_si_energie\/studiu-national-cu-privire-la-bilantul-energetic-pentru-o-mai-buna-gestionare-a-resurselor-prin-eliminarea-risipei\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiu na\u0163ional cu privire la bilan\u0163ul energetic pentru o mai buna gestionare a resurselor prin eliminarea risipei"},"content":{"rendered":"

RAPORT ETAPA I<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asocia\u0163ia Na\u0163ional\u0103 pentru Protec\u0163ia Consumatorilor \u015fi Promovarea Programelor \u015fi Strategiilor din Rom\u00e2nia (A.N.P.C.P.P.S. Rom\u00e2nia) realizeaz\u0103 primul studiu na\u0163ional ce are ca obiectiv gestionarea mai eficient\u0103 a banului public prin eliminarea risipei. Aceast\u0103 ac\u0163iune de audit s-a desf\u0103\u015furat cu sprijinul S.C. Petrom S.A., \u00een cadrul proiectului “\u0162ara lui Andrei punct ro” – comunitatea cet\u0103\u0163enilor responsabili, Programul de responsabilitate social\u0103 “Respect pentru viitor”.<\/p>\n

Rezultatele par\u0163iale ale studiului sunt prezentate \u00een cele ce urmeaz\u0103, \u00een urma analiz\u0103rii \u015fi interpret\u0103rii r\u0103spunsurilor la chestionare primite de la institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare de pe \u00eentreg teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

Suprafa\u0163a util\u0103 a institu\u0163iei \u015fcolare<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 81,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au o suprafa\u0163\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 0 – 5000 m2
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 10,60 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au o suprafa\u0163\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 5001 – 10000 m2
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 3,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au o suprafa\u0163\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 10001 – 15000 m2
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au o suprafa\u0163\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 15001 – 20000 m2
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au o suprafa\u0163\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 20001 – 25000 m2
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au o suprafa\u0163\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 25001 – 30000 m2
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 3,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare<\/p>\n
Dotarea cu echipamente ce asigur\u0103 confortul termic (de genul caloriferelor, radiatoarelor, etc.) \u015fi a apei calde de consum<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 44,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au prev\u0103zute doar echipamente \u015fi instala\u0163ii destinate \u00eenc\u0103lzirii spa\u0163iilor utilizate
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 32,10 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au prev\u0103zute at\u00e2t echipamente ce asigur\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea spa\u0163iilor utilizate c\u00e2t \u015fi echipamente ce asigur\u0103 apa cald\u0103 de consum
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 10,10 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au \u00een dotare echipamente ce asigur\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea \u015fi utilizarea apei calde de consum sau acestea se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un stadiu avansat de degradare
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au prevazute doar instala\u0163ii ce asigur\u0103 apa cad\u0103 de consum
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,00 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au prev\u0103zute echipamente ce asigur\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea spa\u0163iilor utilizate \u015fi utilizarea apei calde de consum, dar acestea se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un stadiu avansat de degradare
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 4,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au prevazute echipamente ce asigur\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea spa\u0163iilor utilizate, dar acestea se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un stadiu avansat de degradare
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 7,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare<\/p>\n
Reablilitarea termic\u0103 a institu\u0163iilor \u015fcolare \u00een ultimii ani<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 58,10 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au realizat reabilit\u0103ri termice, de tipul:<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 instalare central\u0103 termic\u0103
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 construc\u0163ie sobe de teracot\u0103 noi
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 izolare termic\u0103 a pere\u0163ilor interior sau exterior
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 izolare termic\u0103 prin termosistem
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 \u00eenlocuire t\u00e2mpl\u0103rie cu u\u015fi \u015fi ferestre termopan, sau aluminiu
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 \u00eenlocuire t\u00e2mpl\u0103rie cu u\u015fi \u015fi ferestre aluminiu
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 \u00eenlocuire calorifere
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 \u00eenlocuire cazane
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 montare pomp\u0103 nou\u0103 de alimentare cu agent termic
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 montare plafon cu vat\u0103 mineral\u0103 \u015fi rigips
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 izolare termic\u0103 prin termosistem
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 izolare pod cl\u0103dire
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 \u00eenlocuire \u015farpant\u0103<\/p>\n
33,10 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au realizat nici o reabilitare<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 0,40 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au realizat nici o reabilitare deoarece sunt cl\u0103diri noi
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 8,40 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare<\/p>\n
\u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163iri aduse cl\u0103dirilor institu\u0163iilor \u015fcolare pe parte de: t\u00e2mpl\u0103rie, izola\u0163ie termic\u0103 pere\u0163i interiori \/ exteriori, teras\u0103 \u015fi podul cl\u0103dirii<\/h3>\n
a<\/span><\/p>\n
T\u00e2mpl\u0103rie:<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 68,60 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 3,20 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite par\u0163ial
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 24,00 % dintre cl\u0103diri nu au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 4,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Izola\u0163ie termic\u0103 pere\u0163i interiori\/ exteriori<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 17,60 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 2,20 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite par\u0163ial
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 76,00 % dintre cl\u0103diri nu au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 4,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Teras\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 9,20 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,70 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite par\u0163ial
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 85,90 % dintre cl\u0103diri nu au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 4,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Pod<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 25,70 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,50 % dintre cl\u0103diri au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite par\u0163ial
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 68,10 % dintre cl\u0103diri nu au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 4,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,20 % dintre institu\u0163ii \u015fcolare nu prezint\u0103 cazul pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163iri<\/p>\n
Program de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire \u015fi \u00eennoire a sistemelor \u015fi echipamentelor consumatoare de energie electric\u0103 (de exemplu \u00eenlocuirea becurilor cu incandescen\u0163\u0103 cu unele de tip neon)<\/h3>\n
a<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 55,10 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare au desf\u0103\u015furat un program de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire \u015fi \u00eennoire a sistemelor \u015fi echipamentelor consumatoare de energie electric\u0103
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 33,00 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolaer nu au desf\u0103\u015furat program de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire \u015fi \u00eennoire a sistemelor \u015fi echipamentelor consumatoare de energie electric\u0103
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 11,90 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Utilizare tipuri energie<\/h3>\n
Energie termic\u0103 provenit\u0103 de la sistemul urban de termoficare<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 17,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare utilizeaz\u0103 energie termic\u0103 provenit\u0103 de la sistemul urban de termoficare,
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 81,00 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu utilizeaz\u0103 energie termic\u0103 provenit\u0103 de la sistemul urban de termoficare
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Energie termic\u0103 provenit\u0103 de la sisteme proprii de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u015fi de producere a apei calde<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 54,30 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare utilizeaz\u0103 energie termic\u0103 provenit\u0103 de la sisteme proprii de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u015fi de producere a apei calde
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 44,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu utilizeaz\u0103 energie termic\u0103 provenit\u0103 de la sisteme proprii de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u015fi de producere a apei calde
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Energie electric\u0103 provenit\u0103 din Sistemul Energetic Na\u0163ional<\/strong><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 85,20 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare utilizeaz\u0103 energie electric\u0103 provenit\u0103 din Sistemul Energetic Na\u0163ional
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 13,30 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu utilizeaz\u0103 energie electric\u0103 provenit\u0103 din Sistemul Energetic Na\u0163ional
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Sistem de alimentare cu gaze naturale<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 40,00 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare utilizeaz\u0103 sistemul de alimentare cu gaze naturale,
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 58,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu utilizeaz\u0103 sistemul de alimentare cu gaze naturale
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,50 % dintre institu\u0163iile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Dotarea cu un sistem de alimentare cu energie electric\u0103 la avarie<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 4,20 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun de o rezerv\u0103 reprezentat\u0103 printr-un sistem de tip UPS (Uninteruptible Power Supply)
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,50 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun at\u00e2t de o rezerv\u0103 reprezentat\u0103 printr-un sistem de tip UPS (Uninteruptible Power Supply), c\u00e2t \u015fi de rezerv\u0103 reprezentat\u0103 printr-un sistem de tip grup electrogen
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 3,20 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163i dispun de o rezerv\u0103 reprezentat\u0103 printr-un sistem de tip grup electrogen
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 76,50 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare nu dispun de un sistem de alimentare cu energie electric\u0103 la avarie
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 15,60 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Implementarea unor planuri \u015fi solu\u0163ii energetice de c\u0103tre autoritatea de care depinde unitatea<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 55,10 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare consider\u0103 c\u0103 autoritatea are \u00een vedere: sporirea confortului \u015fi a eficien\u0163ei energetice astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t prin randamentele ob\u0163inute s\u0103 se ridice la standardele Uniunii Europene
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 11,60 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare consider\u0103 c\u0103 autoritatea are \u00een vedere p\u0103strarea standardelor actuale
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 16,80 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare consider\u0103 c\u0103 autoritatea are \u00een vedere asigurarea unor standarde minime
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 16,50 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns<\/p>\n
Dotarea cu instala\u0163ii de climatizare<\/h3>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0 2,00 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun de instala\u0163ii de climatizare, dar ele sunt repartizate numai \u00een birourile \u00een care profesorii \u00ee\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 1,00 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun de instala\u0163ii de climatizare, dar acestea sunt instalate doar \u00een s\u0103lile de curs
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 3,70 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun de instala\u0163ii de climatizare, iar acestea sunt instalate at\u00e2t \u00een s\u0103lile de curs, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een loca\u0163iile destinate strict profesorilor
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 7,40 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun de instala\u0163ii de climatizare, dar nu sunt prezente \u00een num\u0103r satisf\u0103c\u0103tor urm\u00e2nd achizi\u0163ionarea altora
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 77,80 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare nu dispun de un sistem de climatizare
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,20 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun de instala\u0163ii de climatizare care sunt instalate doar \u00een s\u0103lile de curs si nu sunt prezente \u00een num\u0103r satisf\u0103c\u0103tor urm\u00e2nd achizi\u0163ionarea altora
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 0,70 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare dispun de instala\u0163ii de climatizare care sunt instalate at\u00e2t \u00een s\u0103lile de curs c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een loca\u0163iile destinate strict profesorilor, dar nu sunt prezente \u00een num\u0103r satisf\u0103c\u0103tor urm\u00e2nd achizi\u0163ionarea altora
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 7,20 % dintre unit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fcolare nu au r\u0103spuns la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare<\/p>\n
\u00cen adresa \u00eenregistrat\u0103 la A.N.P.C.P.P.S. Rom\u00e2nia cu nr. iesire 6583\/18.06.2009, cu privire la raportul privind bilan\u0163ul energetic, am men\u0163ionam faptul c\u0103, datorit\u0103 complexit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi a volumului mare de date ce trebuie procesate, rezultatele acestui audit vor fi finalizate \u00een dou\u0103 etape:
\n– \u00een prima etap\u0103 (termen de finalizare 01-15 iulie 2009) vor fi furnizate anumite date cu caracter statistic
\n– \u00een a doua etap\u0103 (termen de finalizare 15 septembrie – 01 octombrie 2009) urmeaz\u0103 a fi f\u0103cut\u0103 interpretarea complet\u0103 a auditului, cu propuneri concrete privind mai buna gestionare a banului public prin eliminarea risipei \u015fi introducerea conceptului de achizi\u0163ii verzi \u00een cadrul procesului de achizi\u0163ii publice la nivel na\u0163ional.<\/p>\n
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Aceast\u0103 ac\u0163iune de audit s-a desf\u0103\u015furat cu sprijinul S.C. Petrom S.A., \u00een cadrul proiectului “\u0162ara lui Andrei punct ro” – comunitatea cet\u0103\u0163enilor responsabili, Programul de responsabilitate social\u0103 “Respect pentru viitor”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[278,378,279,280],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2471"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2481,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471\/revisions\/2481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/o9atitudine.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}